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North American construction is back—smaller and faster—at OPG’s Darlington
“The nuclear renaissance is real here,” said Ontario Power Generation’s Subo Sinnathamby on May 8, one year to the day after OPG secured a final investment decision to build the first of four planned BWRX-300 reactors at its Darlington nuclear power plant, and shortly after the new reactor’s foundation was lifted into place. “We got our license to construct in April and our [final investment decision] in May, and we’ve been off to the races since.”
H.-W. Bartels
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 2 | March 1992 | Pages 544-549
Safety; Measurement and Accountability; Operation and Maintenance; Application | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29803
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A significant fraction of the tritium inventory of a fusion plant will be in the elemental form HT. A simple model is proposed to calculate early doses following an HT release. The dose is not dominated by the primary HT plume but by deposition of HT into the soil, subsequent oxidation to HTO by microorganisms and the following reemission of HTO. The difficulty of calculating HTO concentrations from a large area source is solved by defining a reemission velocity. All data available from the large scale release experiments in France (1986) and Canada (1987) are used to fit this parameter. With typical worst case conditions one gets an early dose of 0.04 Sv/kg-T as HT at 1000 m distance from the source, building wake effects included. This model can also be used to calculate HTO-release doses and predicts 0.6 Sv/kg-T as HTO for the same worst case condition. About 20 % of this dose is caused by reemission of HTO deposited into the soil. The accuracy of the model is estimated to be a factor of 2 – 2.5 up and down.