ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Second round of Launch Pad selections includes eight newcomers
The National Reactor Innovation Center at Idaho National Laboratory has announced 13 project selections across 12 companies for the Nuclear Energy Launch Pad, a Department of Energy–led program that integrates reactor and fuel facility authorization, testing, and deployment support for private nuclear developers.
The Launch Pad emerged from the Reactor Pilot Program and Fuel Line Pilot Program.
According to INL, projects selected include reactor development and nuclear fuel cycle advancements, including fabrication, enrichment, and conversion technologies.
H.-W. Bartels
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 2 | March 1992 | Pages 544-549
Safety; Measurement and Accountability; Operation and Maintenance; Application | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29803
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A significant fraction of the tritium inventory of a fusion plant will be in the elemental form HT. A simple model is proposed to calculate early doses following an HT release. The dose is not dominated by the primary HT plume but by deposition of HT into the soil, subsequent oxidation to HTO by microorganisms and the following reemission of HTO. The difficulty of calculating HTO concentrations from a large area source is solved by defining a reemission velocity. All data available from the large scale release experiments in France (1986) and Canada (1987) are used to fit this parameter. With typical worst case conditions one gets an early dose of 0.04 Sv/kg-T as HT at 1000 m distance from the source, building wake effects included. This model can also be used to calculate HTO-release doses and predicts 0.6 Sv/kg-T as HTO for the same worst case condition. About 20 % of this dose is caused by reemission of HTO deposited into the soil. The accuracy of the model is estimated to be a factor of 2 – 2.5 up and down.