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Latest News
DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, “is based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.”
Kozo Yamazaki, Osamu Motojima, Makoto Asao
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 2 | March 1992 | Pages 147-160
Technical Paper | Experimental Device | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29734
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Optimization studies have been carried out for the proposed Large Helical Device, which has a major radius of ∼4 m and a magnetic field of ∼4 T, in which a key experiment is to demonstrate a divertor concept. These studies clarified that configurations with a higher helical coil pitch parameter γc (γc ≳ 1.25) and a larger plasma minor radius are not consistent with the requirement of a clean divertor configuration. More compact, lower m systems (m ≲ 8) without helical coil pitch modulation are ruled out by the equilibrium beta limit of the plasma and the stability limit of the superconducting coil current because of the higher maximum magnetic field strength. Systems with a larger aspect ratio and larger m (m ≳ 12, γc ∼ 1.2 to 1.3) with better neoclassical confinement properties are not effective because of a lower stability beta and a narrower clearance between the divertor layer and the wall. An l = 2/m = 10/γc = 1.2 superconducting system is found to be an optimized high-nτT configuration for 4 m/4 T next-generation experiments with respect to the high-beta requirement, clean divertor installation, superconducting coil engineering, and cost optimization.