ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2026
Nuclear Technology
June 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
May 2026
Latest News
North American construction is back—smaller and faster—at OPG’s Darlington
“The nuclear renaissance is real here,” said Ontario Power Generation’s Subo Sinnathamby on May 8, one year to the day after OPG secured a final investment decision to build the first of four planned BWRX-300 reactors at its Darlington nuclear power plant, and shortly after the new reactor’s foundation was lifted into place. “We got our license to construct in April and our [final investment decision] in May, and we’ve been off to the races since.”
Saurin Majumdar
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 1 | January 1992 | Pages 12-24
Technical Paper | First-Wall Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29701
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Because of the presence of high cyclic thermal stress, coolant pressure-induced primary stress, and disruption-induced high cyclic primary stress, ratcheting (i.e., incremental accumulation of plastic strain) in the first wall poses a serious challenge to the designers of the U.S. International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). Existing design tools, such as the Bree diagram in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and Pressure Vessels Code, are not directly applicable to the U.S. ITER because of important differences in geometry and loading modes. Available alternative models for ratcheting are discussed, and new Bree diagrams, which are more relevant for fusion reactor applications, are proposed.