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Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
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AI and productivity growth
Craig Piercycpiercy@ans.org
This month’s issue of Nuclear News focuses on supply and demand. The “supply” part of the story highlights nuclear’s continued success in providing electricity to the grid more than 90 percent of the time, while the “demand” part explores the seemingly insatiable appetite of hyperscale data centers for steady, carbon-free energy.
Technically, we are in the second year of our AI epiphany, the collective realization that Big Tech’s energy demands are so large that they cannot be met without a historic build-out of new generation capacity. Yet the enormity of it all still seems hard to grasp.
or the better part of two decades, U.S. electricity demand has been flat. Sure, we’ve seen annual fluctuations that correlate with weather patterns and the overall domestic economic performance, but the gigawatt-hours of electricity America consumed in 2021 are almost identical to our 2007 numbers.
Osamu Mitarai, Akira Hirose, Harvey M. Skarsgard
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 20 | Number 2 | September 1991 | Pages 208-221
Technical Paper | Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29691
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The ignition access condition is described based on the operation path and the saddle point in the generalized ignition contour map . With a confinement scaling law such as for the energy confinement time in terms of the net input heating power density, as employed in most Plasma Operation Parameter Contour (POPCON) analyses, where τE,L is the L-mode confinement time and Cop is the constant parameter, the ignition access condition is given by , where is the height of the generalized saddle point. The height of the generalized saddle point for various arbitrary plasma parameters enables a reactor designer to look at the overall behavior of a reactor. The confinement enhancement factor γH is determined relative to the L mode, which is required for reaching ignition in a tokamak or stellarator reactor. This operation path method is compared with the POPCON approach, and the relative merits of each are discussed.