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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
Seng Liek Liew, Long-Poe Ku
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 20 | Number 2 | September 1991 | Pages 164-178
Technical Paper | Shielding | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29687
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Shielding optimization for the Compact Ignition Tokamak baseline test cell building design is performed to minimize the cost. The design is based on iterative calculations using one-dimensional SN models calibrated to the results obtained by coupling a three-dimensional Monte Carlo model to a two-dimensional SN model. These sophisticated models remove most conservative factors in the baseline design. When a low-sodium concrete is used as the base material, the boron concentration and the thicknesses are reduced substantially. The optimal configuration that satisfies all the shielding and structural requirements shows a cost reduction of ∼14% ($4.1 million) relative to the baseline design.