ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Feb 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
January 2026
Latest News
Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Y. Watanabe, T.A. Parish, B. Shofolu, W.D. Booth, R. Carrera, N.E. Hertel
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1938-1943
Neutronic | Proceedings of the Ninth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Oak Brook, Illinois, October 7-11, 1990) | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29625
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A shielding analysis of the IGNITEX device proposed by the University of Texas as a relatively inexpensive way to obtain an ignited plasmas has been performed. This paper emphasizes the radiation streaming effects on the radiation environment in the IGNITEX machine. The analysis was done by using a three-dimensional Monte Carlo code, MCNP, along with a one-dimensional discrete ordinate code and simple analytical formulas. The results show that the streaming effect on the global radiation in the test cell is not significant. The vacuum and maintenance penetrations, in particular, straight ducts, increase the radiation level at and near the outlet of the ducts considerably. The vacuum fuel processing and fueling rooms should be specifically shielded from the test cell. Access during the pulses must be limited since the radiation level in these areas is very high during D-T burning pulses because of the radiation streaming from the test cell.