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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
J. P. Qian, X. Liu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1819-1822
Impurity Control and Plasma-Facing Component | Proceedings of the Ninth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Oak Brook, Illinois, October 7-11, 1990) | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29608
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Gibbsian segregation has been observed in trinary alloy Al-Li-Mg. The experiment was carried out by means of secondary ion mass spectroscope (SIMS). The experimental results indicated that the lithium concentration on specimen surface reached approximately 100% in the specimen temperature region of 150 to 300 C. The depth profile of Li showed that there was some broadening resulting from recoil implantation by high energy Ar+ ion bombardment. When the specimen temperature exceeded the temperature range in which the lithium enrichment reached the maximum value, beryllium, impurity element in the alloy, segregated to the surface and competed with lithium. Irradiation-induced segregation for Be was also observed in the experiment.