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As Nuclear News has done since 2022, we have compiled a review of the nuclear news that filled headlines and sparked conversations in the year just completed. Departing from the chronological format of years past, we open with the most impactful news of 2025: a survey of actions and orders of the Trump administration that are reshaping nuclear research, development, deployment, and commercialization. We then highlight some of the top news in nuclear restarts, new reactor testing programs, the fuel supply chain and broader fuel cycle, and more.
R.D. Watson, F.M. Hosking, M.F. Smith, C.D. Croessmann
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1794-1798
Impurity Control and Plasma-Facing Component | Proceedings of the Ninth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Oak Brook, Illinois, October 7-11, 1990) | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29603
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The monoblock geometry is proposed for the ITER Physics Phase divertor for brazing of carbon armor tiles to copper or molybdenum cooling tubes. Elastic/plastic finite element analyses predicted high residual stresses except with OFHC copper. Samples of pyrolytic graphite tiles brazed to OFHC copper, Glidcop™ Al-15 copper alloy, and molybdenum tubing show cracking in all of the samples, except with the OFHC copper. A 3-tile divertor target consisting of 12 mm thick pyrolytic graphite brazed with a copper-silver alloy to a 12 mm diameter OFHC copper tubing was tested at 15 MW/m2 with a rastered 30 keV electron beam for 1000 thermal cycles. A gradual rise in surface temperature from 1000 C to 1200 C over the 1000 cycles was observed, along with hot stripes (1500 C) at the tile edges. However, no delamination cracks could be detected.