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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
James P. Blanchard, Richard F. Mattas
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1736-1739
Impurity Control and Plasma-Facing Component | Proceedings of the Ninth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Oak Brook, Illinois, October 7-11, 1990) | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29592
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Stress histories in bonded duplex structures subject to creep and surface erosion are explored using the finite element method. Erosion is simulated by reducing the elastic modulus of the appropriate elements by several orders of magnitude. In the absence of creep, erosion of a graphite tile on a copper substrate is found to have no effect on the interface stresses in the structure. Stress relaxation in the copper substrate reduces the differences in the stiffnesses of the two materials, leading to enhanced erosion effects in the presence of creep. Erosion thus is found to increase the stress relaxation rate.