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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Deep geologic repository progress—2025 Update
Editor's note: This article has was originally published in November 2023. It has been updated with new information as of June 2025.
Outside my office, there is a display case filled with rock samples from all over the world. It contains a disk of translucent, orange salt from the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant near Carlsbad, N.M.; a core of white-and-bronze gneiss from the site of the future deep geologic repository in Eurajoki, Finland; several angular chunks of fine-grained, gray claystone from the underground research laboratory at Bure, France; and a piece of coarse-grained granite from the underground research tunnel in Daejeon, South Korea.
T. Honda, J. Doggett
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1432-1438
ITER | Proceedings of the Ninth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Oak Brook, Illinois, October 7-11, 1990) | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29543
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The Assembly and Maintenance (A&M) System is the complete set of personnel, equipment, and procedures required to successfully assembly and maintain the ITER components into a reactor capable of operation in the prescribed manner. It is composed of the complete collection of general and special purpose tools and their operating procedures, required for the assembly and maintenance of the ITER device. Included are the reactor specific auxiliary equipment (such has vacuum pumps and heating systems) directly coupled to the reactor and required for its operation. Also included are special facilities, including tools and fixtures, required for preassembly, inspection, disassembly, repair, or testing of components prior to delivery and final assembly. The A&M system operated within an envelope bounded by the plant confinement/containment system. It must have access to all reactor external and internal surface as required to perform its functions. Access to in-vessel components shall be primarily through the four designated maintenance ports located on the machine equatorial plane. Other ports, such as the top vertical port, can be used for maintenance; however, their use shall be limited to less frequent or unplanned operations such as the change-out of internal shielding or blankets, or recovery from an unforeseen event.