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2025: The year in nuclear
As Nuclear News has done since 2022, we have compiled a review of the nuclear news that filled headlines and sparked conversations in the year just completed. Departing from the chronological format of years past, we open with the most impactful news of 2025: a survey of actions and orders of the Trump administration that are reshaping nuclear research, development, deployment, and commercialization. We then highlight some of the top news in nuclear restarts, new reactor testing programs, the fuel supply chain and broader fuel cycle, and more.
S. K. Ho, L. J. Perkins, S. W. Haney, R. B. Campbell
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1322-1326
Result of Large Experiment and Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29525
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Several emergency plasma shutdown schemes for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) have been analyzed. The development of these procedures is critical in order to demonstrate a reliable safety system to respond to accidents resulting from failures in burn control systems, plasma facing components, and thermal conversion facilities. The schemes considered include shutting off the heating and fueling systems, triggering an H-mode to L-mode transition, injecting impurities, and disabling vertical stability control systems. Most of these methods are based on active detection and intervention primarily because the power producing element (the plasma) is not in direct communication with the media undergoing the accident condition (the coolant and blanket material). Time dependent simulations indicate that emergency shutdown time without triggering a disruption from the above schemes is only marginally acceptable.