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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
M. Huguet, the JET Team
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1237-1246
Result of Large Experiment and Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29512
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The salient feature of 1989–1990 operation at JET has been the use of beryllium as a first wall material. Technical and safety aspects of JET operation with beryllium are described. The use of beryllium has substantially improved the plasma purity and as a consequence a record fusion product (nD Ti τe) of 9 × 1020 m−3.keV.s has been achieved. Impurity influxes however prevent the achievement of higher plasma parameters and reaching steady state conditions. A new divertor configuration has been proposed for JET with a view to study impurity control, fuelling and exhaust, in conditions relevant for the next generation of machines. The latest design features a multi-coil configuration which gives substantive operational flexibility. A technical description of the major components of the divertor including the internal coils, the target plates the pumping and fuelling systems is given.