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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
S. Tanaka, D. Yamaki, M. Yamawaki
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1018-1023
Blanket Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29476
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Modeling of the tritium reaction at the surface of Li2O was performed using data obtained in in-situ and out-of-pile tritium release experiments. In this model the effects of H2O and H2 in the sweep gas were considered. On the surface, recombination of -OT and dissociatively adsorbed -OH was considered to produce HTO. In addition to this, HT was considered to be produced by the reaction of surface tritium with dissociated hydrogen on the surface. On the surfaces of tubes and the solid breeder itself, conversion reactions of HTO to HT by H2 were also considered. Tritium inventory on the solid breeder surface and the released chemical form were calculated. They agreed fairly well with those of TTTEx in-situ tritium release experiments. It was found that H2O as well as H2 in the sweep gas affects tritium release behavior.