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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
M.C. Billone, C.C. Lin, H. Attaya, Y. Gohar
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 976-983
Blanket Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29469
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The U.S. design for the ITER tritium-breeding blanket consists of layers of Be multiplier, stainless steel cladding, and Li2O ceramic breeder. Tritium is recovered from the ceramic breeder by purging it with He + 0.2% H2. Models have been developed to describe the purge-flow thermal-hydraulics and gas reactions and the tritium retention/release due to lattice diffusion, desorption/adsorption, solubility/precipitation, and percolation through interconnected porosity. These have been incorporated into the steady-state code TIARA for the purpose of performing design calculations for Tritium Inventory and Release Analysis. Transient calculations for pulsed operation are done with a modified version of the DISPL code. The results of both steady-state and transient analyses for tritium retention and release are given for anticipated ITER operating conditions.
