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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
E. Salpietro
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 608-614
Overview | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29413
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The ITER fusion research has always enjoyed a level of international collaboration unusual in other scientific areas. In 1987 under the auspices of the IAEA the representatives of the world's four major fusion programs developed a detailed proposal for ITER Conceptual Design Activities that will end in December of 1990. The ITER joint activities started at Garching (FRG) in May 1988 and are now close to completion. The conceptual design being produced takes into account the scientific knowledge derived from the operation of the tokamaks around the world and upon technical know-how flowing from the extensive technology R&D programs of the four partners. The ITER Concept is characterized by a double null plasma configuration, plasma current of 22 MA, the use of superconductors for the magnetic system, full remote maintenance of device, capability of producing most of the tritium needed for it's operation and having steady state operation as an ultimate goal. Completion of the engineering design as well as feasibility demonstration is expected by 1995. Construction should start by 1996 and operation by 2003.