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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Latest News
Russia withdraws from 25-year-old weapons-grade plutonium agreement
Russia’s lower house of Parliament, the State Duma, approved a measure to withdraw from a 25-year-old agreement with the United States to cut back on the leftover plutonium from Cold War–era nuclear weapons.
W. M. Stacey, Jr., John Mandrekas
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 503-514
Technical Paper | Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29391
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An extended theory is presented for the calculation of neutral-beam-driven currents in tokamaks, including for the first time the effects of radial transfer of toroidal momentum, background ion rotation, and fast beam ion pressure gradients. The new theory contains the beam current, electron return current with trapping effects, and the bootstrap current contributions of previous theories, but it is extended to be consistent with particle and momentum balance and ambipolarity in a rotating plasma with the radial transfer of toroidal momentum and a significant fast beam ion population. These new effects can produce order unity changes in the beam-driven and bootstrap currents in a Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) model problem.