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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Zh. N. Andrushchenko, A. Ya. Bojko, O. K. Cheremnykh
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 18 | Number 3 | November 1990 | Pages 475-486
Alpha Particles in Fusion Research | Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST90-A29283
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A more accurate dispersion equation for ideal ballooning flute modes in a plasma with alpha particles is obtained. It is shown that circulating and trapped alpha particles generate the eigenbranches of the mode oscillations with frequencies ω ≲ ω*i, where ω*i is the ion drift frequency. The relevant growth rates and frequencies are found. It is ascertained that in the frequency range , where is the magnetic drift frequency average over a bounce period, trapped alpha particles may generate forced oscillations that influence the ideal ballooning flute mode stability boundary. It is shown that the stability may be improved for certain plasma parameters and trapped alpha-particle pressures.