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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
C. S. Chang, Kaya Imre, Harold Weitzner, P. Colestock
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 18 | Number 4 | December 1990 | Pages 618-624
Alpha Particles in Fusion Research | doi.org/10.13182/FST90-A29254
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Control of radial alpha-particle transport by using ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) waves is investigated in a large-aspect-ratio tokamak geometry. Spatially inhomogeneous ICRF wave energy with properly selected frequencies and wave numbers can induce fast convective transports of alpha particles at the speed of order valpha ∼ (PRF/nα∈0)ρp, where PRF is the ICRF wave power density, nα is the alpha-particle density, ∈0 is the alpha-particle birth energy, and ρp is the poloidal gyroradius of alpha particles at the birth energy. Application to International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) plasma is studied and possible antenna designs to control alpha-particle flux are discussed.