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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Daren P. Stotler, Neil Pomphrey
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 17 | Number 4 | July 1990 | Pages 577-587
Technical Paper | Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST90-A29194
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A time-dependent zero-dimensional code has been developed to assess the pulse length and auxiliary heating requirements of Compact Ignition Tokamak (CIT) designs. By taking a global approach to the calculation, parametric studies can be easily performed. The accuracy of the procedure is tested by comparison with the Tokamak Simulation Code, which uses theory-based thermal diffusivities, A series of runs is carried out at various levels of energy confinement for each of three possible CIT configurations. It is found that for cases of interest ignition or an energy multiplication factor Q ≳ 7 can be attained within the first half of the planned 5-s flattop with 10 to 40 MW of auxiliary heating. These results are supported by analytic calculations.