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High-temperature plumbing and advanced reactors
The use of nuclear fission power and its role in impacting climate change is hotly debated. Fission advocates argue that short-term solutions would involve the rapid deployment of Gen III+ nuclear reactors, like Vogtle-3 and -4, while long-term climate change impact would rely on the creation and implementation of Gen IV reactors, “inherently safe” reactors that use passive laws of physics and chemistry rather than active controls such as valves and pumps to operate safely. While Gen IV reactors vary in many ways, one thing unites nearly all of them: the use of exotic, high-temperature coolants. These fluids, like molten salts and liquid metals, can enable reactor engineers to design much safer nuclear reactors—ultimately because the boiling point of each fluid is extremely high. Fluids that remain liquid over large temperature ranges can provide good heat transfer through many demanding conditions, all with minimal pressurization. Although the most apparent use for these fluids is advanced fission power, they have the potential to be applied to other power generation sources such as fusion, thermal storage, solar, or high-temperature process heat.1–3
Frank Guglielmi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 14 | Number 2 | September 1988 | Pages 904-910
Containment, Control, and Maintenance of Tritium System | doi.org/10.13182/FST88-A25250
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Tritium in the heavy water systems of Ontario Hydro's Nuclear Generating Stations presents a radiological hazard both to station personnel and to the environment. Careful design of equipment, containment and the use of personal protective equipment reduces but does not remove the hazard. To deal more effectively with the problem, Ontario Hydro plans to remove the tritium in a new facility currently under construction. Accordingly, the management of tritium, by the selective use of the tritium removal facility, will play an important role in reducing the tritium hazards at the stations. This paper describes the models and management techniques used.