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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
G. Pierini, B. Spelta, E. Vansant, J. Verbist, A. Viola
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 14 | Number 2 | September 1988 | Pages 619-623
Tritium Processing | Proceedings of the Third Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology in Fission, Fusion and Isotopic Applications (Toronto, Ontario, Canada, May 1-6, 1988) | doi.org/10.13182/FST88-A25203
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In thermonuclear fusion reactors, the continuous purification of the plasma exhaust from the impurities present in very low concentrations is required as well as the separation of hydrogen from the DT streams. To obtain this aim, several fixed-bed adsorbers of modified zeolites have been proposed to treat the plasma exhaust stream related to the tritium parameters for the NET Phase II Programme. The adsorption equipment consists of a series of columns containing different types of zeolites characterized by their selective removal of groups of impurities of which those containing tritium are periodically removed by supporting units according to the mass flow sheet proposed and discussed. The final impurity-free hydrogen isotope stream is submitted to gas chromatography for the removal of hydrogen from the other isotopes. Other alternative techniques such as gas chromatography by displacement and pressure swing parametric pumping, are taken into consideration. Major emphasis has been put on the substrates used in the hydrogen isotopic separation system. The characteristics of the most promising zeolite, the (Ca,Na) mordenite small pores (SP), are described. The adsorption isotherms, the kinetics of adsorption for most of the components constituting the plasma exhaust stream are given at different temperatures and pressures, which are indispensable for predicting the performance of the adsorption equipment.