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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
K. Taghavi, M. S. Tillack, H. Madarame
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 12 | Number 1 | July 1987 | Pages 104-113
Technical Paper | Blanket Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST87-A25054
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The presence of strong magnetic fields and of volumetric heat generation in the fusion reactor environment result in an unusual heat transfer situation for liquid metals, as compared to nonconducting coolants. The effects of velocity profiles and volumetric heat generation on heat transfer in liquid-metal blankets are examined both analytically and numerically. Analysis shows that unlike the fully developed Nusselt number, the spatial dependence within the entry region is relatively insensitive to the shape of the velocity profile and the amount of bulk heating. Hence, closed form solutions f or fully developed heat transfer can be used together with a normalized entrance region curve to estimate heat transfer throughout the blanket.