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North American construction is back—smaller and faster—at OPG’s Darlington
“The nuclear renaissance is real here,” said Ontario Power Generation’s Subo Sinnathamby on May 8, one year to the day after OPG secured a final investment decision to build the first of four planned BWRX-300 reactors at its Darlington nuclear power plant, and shortly after the new reactor’s foundation was lifted into place. “We got our license to construct in April and our [final investment decision] in May, and we’ve been off to the races since.”
Louis A. Rosocha, Kenneth Bruce Riepi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 11 | Number 3 | May 1987 | Pages 576-611
Technical Paper | KrF Laser | doi.org/10.13182/FST87-A25037
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Krypton-fluoride lasers have been shown to be promising candidates for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) drivers. These lasers can be effectively pumped with electrical discharges or energetic electron beams (e beams). With discharge pumping, the laser aperture is limited in size to a few centimetres (at atmospheric pressure) because of discharge instabilities that cause a homogeneous discharge to degenerate into arcs. Much larger aperture lasers can be pumped using relativistic e beams. At Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), we are constructing high-energy e-beam-driven KrF lasers with apertures as large as 1 m2 for the ICF program. In designing and building these lasers, a number of physics and engineering issues related to large area electron guns (e guns) must be addressed. Among these issues are the following: generation of the relativistic e beams, transport of the e beams into the laser gas, and design and construction of pulsed power devices for driving the e guns. Cold cathode e guns are found to be useful sources for driving these large volume KrF lasers. Presented are some brief background comments on cold-cathode sources. We will also discuss the cathode current emission mechanisms, basic beam transport considerations, pulsed power devices for powering these e guns, and measured e-gun performance. Particular emphasis is given to practical considerations related to the two main LANL KrF/ICF laser systems: the 10-kJ Aurora system and the 100-kJ power amplifier module design.