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Russia withdraws from 25-year-old weapons-grade plutonium agreement
Russia’s lower house of Parliament, the State Duma, approved a measure to withdraw from a 25-year-old agreement with the United States to cut back on the leftover plutonium from Cold War–era nuclear weapons.
Akira Endoh, Masayoshi Watanabe, Shuntaro Watanabe
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 11 | Number 3 | May 1987 | Pages 492-496
Technical Paper | KrF Laser | doi.org/10.13182/FST87-A25031
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Two modules of a low impedance electron-beam (e-beam) machine were developed to pump a 200-J, 70-ns KrF laser from both sides. The laser was designed as the power amplifier of a picosecond, terawatt excimer laser system, which will be applied to a basic physical research on extreme ultraviolet lasers. Each driving circuit of the e-beam diode was a 2.8.-Ω double parallel plate Blumlein with a 500-kV rail gap as the main switch. The energy deposited in the 42-ℓ laser gain region was measured by several diagnostics to determine the energy transfer efficiency and the spatial uniformity of energy deposition with the guide magnetic field of 1 kG. The triggered operation of 500-kV rail gaps, which is essential for amplifier system synchronization, was realized by the ultraviolet laser irradiation along the rail-gap axis with reduced switching time and jitter of 20 and 1.9 ns, respectively.