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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
P. M. Campbell
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 9 | Number 3 | May 1986 | Pages 391-400
Technical Paper | Plasma Heating System | doi.org/10.13182/FST86-A24727
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The observation that heat flux anomalies may be related to laser intensity with a threshold of ∼1 × 1014 W/cm2 suggests that hot electrons, which become significant for values of Iλ2 above this threshold, may be a factor in the observed reduction of thermal heat flow. A formulation of heat transport in plasmas with a two-component electron distribution is developed, and solutions are found that are valid in large gradients. Specific transport effects arising from the hot and cold electron interaction are demonstrated in sample calculations. It is found that when the interaction between the two electron groups is considered in conjunction with the properties of hot electron formation, many of the heat flow anomalies observed in experiments can be explained.