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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
P. M. Campbell
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 9 | Number 3 | May 1986 | Pages 391-400
Technical Paper | Plasma Heating System | doi.org/10.13182/FST86-A24727
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The observation that heat flux anomalies may be related to laser intensity with a threshold of ∼1 × 1014 W/cm2 suggests that hot electrons, which become significant for values of Iλ2 above this threshold, may be a factor in the observed reduction of thermal heat flow. A formulation of heat transport in plasmas with a two-component electron distribution is developed, and solutions are found that are valid in large gradients. Specific transport effects arising from the hot and cold electron interaction are demonstrated in sample calculations. It is found that when the interaction between the two electron groups is considered in conjunction with the properties of hot electron formation, many of the heat flow anomalies observed in experiments can be explained.