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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
The newest era of workforce development at ANS
As most attendees of this year’s ANS Annual Conference left breakfast in the Grand Ballroom of the Chicago Downtown Marriott to sit in on presentations covering everything from career pathways in fusion to recently digitized archival nuclear films, 40 of them made their way to the hotel’s fifth floor to take part in the second offering of Nuclear 101, a newly designed certification course that seeks to give professionals who are in or adjacent to the industry an in-depth understanding of the essentials of nuclear energy and engineering from some of the field’s leading experts.
P. M. Campbell
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 9 | Number 3 | May 1986 | Pages 391-400
Technical Paper | Plasma Heating System | doi.org/10.13182/FST86-A24727
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The observation that heat flux anomalies may be related to laser intensity with a threshold of ∼1 × 1014 W/cm2 suggests that hot electrons, which become significant for values of Iλ2 above this threshold, may be a factor in the observed reduction of thermal heat flow. A formulation of heat transport in plasmas with a two-component electron distribution is developed, and solutions are found that are valid in large gradients. Specific transport effects arising from the hot and cold electron interaction are demonstrated in sample calculations. It is found that when the interaction between the two electron groups is considered in conjunction with the properties of hot electron formation, many of the heat flow anomalies observed in experiments can be explained.