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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
T. Serpekian, H.P. Buchkremer, R. Heinen, D. Stver, K.D. Fischmann
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 2 | September 1985 | Pages 2486-2490
Fission Reactor | Proceedings of the Second National Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology in Fission, Fusion and Isotopic Applications (Dayton, Ohio, April 30 to May 2, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A24652
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The helium coolant of a high temperature nuclear power reactor (HTR) operating in the temperature region 570 to 1220 K has to be purified from impurities such as H2, N2, CO, CO2, H2O and CH4. Also tritium has to be removed especially in the case of the process heat reactor to minimize contamination of product gases. Cerium misch metal was investigated as getter material at 570 K under near realistic conditions. The results show that this method can become an effective, alternative gas purification system. Carbon monoxide gives some concern if it is present in high concentrations by partially passivating the material. But the getter bed can easily be re-activated by a heating process.
Measurements with tritium injection showed that not all tritium is being gettered. Probably some species (possibly CH3T) are formed which are not as readily absorbed as tritium in form of T2, HT or HTO. Work in this field is going on to clarify this effect.