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DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, “is based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.”
W.T. Shmayda, F. Waelbroeck, J. Winter, P. Wienhold, T. Banno, N.P. Kherani
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 2 | September 1985 | Pages 2285-2289
Research and Development | Proceedings of the Second National Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology in Fission, Fusion and Isotopic Applications (Dayton, Ohio, April 30 to May 2, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A24621
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Kernforschungsanlage Julich GmbH, Association EURATOM-KFA, Julich, West Germany The variation in the steady state hydrogen permeation flux magnitude through composite metals under both molecular and atomic hydrogen upstream driving conditions is discussed. With molecular hydrogen upstream, the permeant flux magnitude does not depend on the permeant direction through the composite. Under atomic hydrogen bombardment conditions on the upstream side, however, this magnitude does depend on the permeant direction. In a two layer system, the permeant flux magnitude is enhanced by orienting the composite metal such that the layer with the higher product of solubility (S) with surface recombination rate constant (kr) faces downstream. Furthermore, the degree of asymmetry in the hydrogen flow (forward permeation/reverse permeation) increases with decreasing upstream pressure. First measurements on a copper-clad mild steel membrane are presented and confirm the expected permeation performance.