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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Peter H. Handel, Richard T. Schneider
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 7 | Number 2 | March 1985 | Pages 320-324
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A24550
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The electrostatic resonance of ions can be observed in conditions of strong electron depletion in plasma regions that are small compared with the Debye length, and in conditions of very low degrees of ionization when most electrons are attached to neutral molecules. If observed, this resonance is expected to be broadened by collisions with the background gas. In the limit of collision frequencies, large compared to the resonance frequency, the ion plasma resonance again becomes sharper, albeit at a lower (effective) frequency, corresponding to a collective motion of ions and neutrals of the ion-acoustic wave type. A straightforward simple calculation suggests the possibility of this type of resonance under experimental conditions, which have led to neutron emissions from resonant plasma formations that are interpreted as plasma cavitons.