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DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, “is based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.”
William L. Barr, B. G. Logan
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 7 | Number 2 | March 1985 | Pages 201-205
Technical Note | First-Wall Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A24535
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It is shown that the erosion of the first wall due to sputtering in a tandem mirror fusion reactor (TMR) is not a serious problem. An erosion rate in the 0.3 μm/yr to 0.3 mm/yr range for the Mirror Advanced Reactor Study parameters is estimated. The natural end loss in a TMR deposits most of the charged-particle power and fueling current on the end collectors, far from the first wall. Therefore, most of the heating and sputtering take place on massive structures in the end tanks and do not affect the design of the first wall and blanket. Furthermore, the cool halo plasma in a TMR protects the first wall by reducing both the energy and the flux of particles that recycle between the wall the plasma.