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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
J. Burt, S. J. Fielding, G. M. McCracken, G. Mezey, D. D. R. Summers†
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 6 | Number 2 | September 1984 | Pages 399-404
Technical Paper | Selected papers from the Ninth International Vacuum Congress and the Fifth International Conference on Solid Surfaces (Madrid, Spain, September 26-October 1, 1983) | doi.org/10.13182/FST84-A23212
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An r.f. assisted glow discharge cleaning system has been used on the DITE tokamak to remove low z impurities. Rapid cleaning of the system was achieved without baking following a major rebuild of the vacuum system and following subsequent exposures of the vacuum system to atmospheric pressure. Discharge cleaning with both pure hydrogen and with 1% added methane was used. However the ultimate impurity level could not be reduced below that corresponding to Zeff = 2.Clean single crystal silicon samples were exposed in the glow discharges. Analysis of these samples by RBS showed that there were high deposition rates of carbon, oxygen and metals in both the hydrogen and the hydrogen plus methane discharges.