ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
October 2025
Latest News
Empowering the next generation: ANS’s newest book focuses on careers in nuclear energy
A new career guide for the nuclear energy industry is now available: The Nuclear Empowered Workforce by Earnestine Johnson. Drawing on more than 30 years of experience across 16 nuclear facilities, Johnson offers a practical, insightful look into some of the many career paths available in commercial nuclear power. To mark the release, Johnson sat down with Nuclear News for a wide-ranging conversation about her career, her motivation for writing the book, and her advice for the next generation of nuclear professionals.
When Johnson began her career at engineering services company Stone & Webster, she entered a field still reeling from the effects of the Three Mile Island incident in 1979, nearly 15 years earlier. Her hiring cohort was the first group of new engineering graduates the company had brought on since TMI, a reflection of the industry-wide pause in nuclear construction. Her first long-term assignment—at the Millstone site in Waterford, Conn., helping resolve design issues stemming from TMI—marked the beginning of a long and varied career that spanned positions across the country.
Keiji Miyazaki, Yoshio Shimakawa, Shoji Inoue, Nobuo Yamaoka, Yoichi Fujii-E
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 4 | Number 2 | September 1983 | Pages 733-738
Blanket and First Wall Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST83-A22947
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A medium-scale lithium-loop with 40 /min and 3bar ratings was constructed to gain basic information on MHD effects on the flow and heat transfer characteristics. The loop has two parallel test sections for pressure drop and heat transfer experiments, which were made of 15.75 mm I.D. and 19.05 mm O.D. 316-SS tubes and placed between magnet poles of 500 mm vertical length. The pressure drop test section was provided with two strain gage type pressure transducers and the heat transfer test section with a 300 mm long 7.6 mm O.D. high flux electric heater pin. The experiment covered the ranges of the magnetic flux density: 0–1.0 T, The Li flow velocity: 0.2 –5.0 m/sec, the heat flux: 0–120 W/cm2 and the Li temperature: 350–400 °C. The experimental results of potential and pressure drop agreed well with the theoretical prediction based on the uniform-velocity thick wall model. The heat transfer coefficient, or Nusselt number, was decreased with increasing magnetic flux density, but not monotonically in a weak magnetic field region of 0.2–0.4 T, where a singular phenomenon , i.e. an elevation of Nusselt number was observed.