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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Nancy L. Schwertz, Myron A. Hoffman
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 4 | Number 3 | November 1983 | Pages 479-490
Technical Papers | Blanket Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST83-A22797
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The performance potential of a heat pipe designed specifically to operate in the high magnetic fields of a fusion reactor is investigated analytically. The heat pipe has a thin, flat cross section aligned parallel to the magnetic field so as to reduce the eddy currents and the resultant magnetohydrodynamic pressure drops in the liquid wick flow. The flat heat pipes are used to cool a pool of liquid lithium (or lithium-lead eutectic) in the blanket that surrounds the central-cell plasma of a tandem mirror fusion reactor. Calculations indicate that this new heat pipe design may be able to transport up to ∼6800 W/cm2 of condenser cross-sectional area in a 2-T magnetic field. This is considerably higher than the 420 W/cm2 capability of a conventional cylindrical heat pipe of similar dimensions employing a channel wick and operating in the same 2-T field.