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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Arrigo Sestero
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 4 | Number 3 | November 1983 | Pages 437-451
Technical Papers | Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST83-A22793
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A feedback control scenario of plasma burning in a tokamak reactor is investigated, whereby compression-expansion of the plasma provides routine control against small deviations from equilibrium, while occasional larger perturbations (expected to be of the cooling type only) are counteracted by the switching on of part of the additional heating system. The feasibility of the proposal is investigated on a profile-corrected zero-dimensional linearized model of the burning plasma, involving separate energy balances for electrons, ions, and alpha particles. Special attention is paid to control-theory features, with the aim to suitably interface them with plasma physics and fusion physics. A positive assessment concerning the feasibility of the proposed scheme is derived, with the proviso, however, that enough accuracy be obtained from the diagnostics that control the input to the feedback loop