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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Arrigo Sestero
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 4 | Number 3 | November 1983 | Pages 437-451
Technical Papers | Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST83-A22793
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A feedback control scenario of plasma burning in a tokamak reactor is investigated, whereby compression-expansion of the plasma provides routine control against small deviations from equilibrium, while occasional larger perturbations (expected to be of the cooling type only) are counteracted by the switching on of part of the additional heating system. The feasibility of the proposal is investigated on a profile-corrected zero-dimensional linearized model of the burning plasma, involving separate energy balances for electrons, ions, and alpha particles. Special attention is paid to control-theory features, with the aim to suitably interface them with plasma physics and fusion physics. A positive assessment concerning the feasibility of the proposed scheme is derived, with the proviso, however, that enough accuracy be obtained from the diagnostics that control the input to the feedback loop