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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
J. E. Klein
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 41 | Number 3 | May 2002 | Pages 998-1003
Purification and Chemical Process | Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tritium Science and Technology Tsukuba, Japan November 12-16, 2001 | doi.org/10.13182/FST02-A22734
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Bench scale methane cracking tests have been completed using a stack of ten SAES® St909 pellets. Baseline test conditions were five percent methane in helium at ten seem, 101 kPa (760 torr), and 700°C. Changes from baseline conditions varied temperature, pressure, flow rate, and carrier gas composition to include hydrogen and nitrogen. Methane cracking efficiency (ɛM) decreased with decreasing temperature and pressure. Faster gas feed rates decreased ɛM, but cracked more methane. Introducing hydrogen, nitrogen, or ammonia into the feed gas reduced ɛM, but ammonia was still cracked at high efficiencies. ɛM was further decreased when both nitrogen and hydrogen were in the carrier gas compared to using a carrier of only nitrogen or hydrogen.