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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
High-temperature plumbing and advanced reactors
The use of nuclear fission power and its role in impacting climate change is hotly debated. Fission advocates argue that short-term solutions would involve the rapid deployment of Gen III+ nuclear reactors, like Vogtle-3 and -4, while long-term climate change impact would rely on the creation and implementation of Gen IV reactors, “inherently safe” reactors that use passive laws of physics and chemistry rather than active controls such as valves and pumps to operate safely. While Gen IV reactors vary in many ways, one thing unites nearly all of them: the use of exotic, high-temperature coolants. These fluids, like molten salts and liquid metals, can enable reactor engineers to design much safer nuclear reactors—ultimately because the boiling point of each fluid is extremely high. Fluids that remain liquid over large temperature ranges can provide good heat transfer through many demanding conditions, all with minimal pressurization. Although the most apparent use for these fluids is advanced fission power, they have the potential to be applied to other power generation sources such as fusion, thermal storage, solar, or high-temperature process heat.1–3
Mariko Konishi, Yasunori Ohashi, Hiroe Yoshioka, Hisashi Yoshioka
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 41 | Number 3 | May 2002 | Pages 442-444
Biology | Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tritium Science and Technology Tsukuba, Japan November 12-16, 2001 | doi.org/10.13182/FST02-A22628
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Solid state spin trapping method was applied for measuring the scavenging activity of hydroxyl (OH) radical formed by the beta ray from tritiated water with four tea catechins, (−)-epicatechin (EC), (−)-epicatechin gallate (ECg), (−)-epigallocatechin (EGC) and (−)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCg). The activity was in the order of EGCg > ECg > EGC > EC. This is consistent with the order of the number of phenolic hydroxyl groups in each catechin molecule. However, it was shown that EGCg had stronger activity than others, which suggested the interaction between the B ring and the gallate group.