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Division Spotlight
Reactor Physics
The division's objectives are to promote the advancement of knowledge and understanding of the fundamental physical phenomena characterizing nuclear reactors and other nuclear systems. The division encourages research and disseminates information through meetings and publications. Areas of technical interest include nuclear data, particle interactions and transport, reactor and nuclear systems analysis, methods, design, validation and operating experience and standards. The Wigner Award heads the awards program.
Meeting Spotlight
International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2025)
April 27–30, 2025
Denver, CO|The Westin Denver Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
INL’s new innovation incubator could link start-ups with an industry sponsor
Idaho National Laboratory is looking for a sponsor to invest $5 million–$10 million in a privately funded innovation incubator to support seed-stage start-ups working in nuclear energy, integrated energy systems, cybersecurity, or advanced materials. For their investment, the sponsor gets access to what INL calls “a turnkey source of cutting-edge American innovation.” Not only are technologies supported by the program “substantially de-risked” by going through technical review and development at a national laboratory, but the arrangement “adds credibility, goodwill, and visibility to the private sector sponsor’s investments,” according to INL.
George Tsotridis
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | August 1997 | Pages 35-44
Technical Paper | First-Wall Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19878
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Plasma-facing components in tokamak-type fusion reactors are subjected to intense heat loads during plasma disruptions, which causes melting and evaporation of the surface layer. The influence of the beam cross section of the incident energy on the depths of heat-affected zones on pure tungsten metal has been studied by using a two-dimensional transient computer model that solves the equations of motion and energy. Results are presented for relatively long disruption times for different beam cross sections and for a range of energy densities. It is demonstrated that there exists a critical value of cross-section area beyond which any further increase has no appreciable influence on the resulting depths of molten layers. It is also demonstrated that as the cross section increases, the convective flows caused by surface tension gradients resulting from variations of surface impurities are confined at regions close to the periphery of the molten zone, whereas at the center of the molten pool, heat is transported in the molten metal by conduction. It is demonstrated that by increasing the beam cross-section area, the resulting depths of molten layers increase. However, there exists a critical value of cross section beyond which the resulting molten layer depths are invariant to the beam cross section. It is further appreciated that there are other important phenomena taking part during plasma disruptions, such as electromagnetic forces, but at this stage, such influences on the molten layers will not be studied. Nevertheless, the influence of the beam cross-sectional area would be of similar importance.