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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
I. Alekseev, O. Fedorchenko, P. Kravtsov, A. Vasilyev, M. Vznuzdaev
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 54 | Number 2 | August 2008 | Pages 407-410
Technical Paper | Isotope Separation | doi.org/10.13182/FST08-A1841
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Deuterium Removal Unit (DRU) has been designed and built at the Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) to produce isotopically pure hydrogen with deuterium content less than 1 ppm. The cryogenic distillation column of 2.2 cm inner diameter and 155 cm packing height is the main element of the DRU. Column performances at different hydrogen distillation operating modes have been measured. The height equivalent to theoretical plate (HETP) for the column is 2.2 cm and almost constant over a wide range of vapour flow rates. Deuterium depleted hydrogen with a deuterium content of less than 0.1 ppm was produced in required quantity.