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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Y. Maeda, Y. Edao, S. Yamaguchi, S. Fukada
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 54 | Number 1 | July 2008 | Pages 131-134
Technical Paper | Blanket Design | doi.org/10.13182/FST54-131
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The diffusion, solution and permeation coefficients of hydrogen isotopes in liquid Li-Pb which is a candidate liquid blanket material for fusion reactors were determined in the temperature range 573-973K using an unsteady permeation method. Each coefficiens was correlated to temperature as follows:DLi-Pb = 1.8 × 10-8 exp(-11590/RT) [m2/s] (1)KLi-Pb = 2.1 × 10-6 exp(-18700/RT) [1/Pa0.5] (2)PLi-Pb = 1.8 × 10-9 exp(-30290/RT) [mol/msPa0.5] (3)The hydrogen permeation flux depends on the square root of pressure at 773-973K. Although the power of pressure declined below 0.4 when temperature was below 673K, the effects of surface resistance were neglected above 673K.The hydrogen solubility in liquid Li-Pbwas found to correlate with a Sievert's constant.We calculated a height-equivalent to theoretical-plate of a gas-liquid countercurrent extraction tower for tritium recovery rates in liquid Li-Pb to beHL = 7.0 × 10-2 [m] (4)
