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The legacy of Windscale Pile No. 1
The core of Pile No. 1 at Windscale caught fire in the fall of 1957. The incident, rated a level 5, “Accident with Wider Consequences,” by the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INES), has since inspired nuclear safety culture, risk assessment, accident modeling, and emergency preparedness. Windscale also helped show how important communication and transparency are to gaining trust and public support.
T. Asai et al. (19P61)
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 51 | Number 2 | February 2007 | Pages 379-381
Technical Paper | Open Magnetic Systems for Plasma Confinement | doi.org/10.13182/FST07-A1408
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The magnetic configuration of a field-reversed configuration (FRC) has a center closed region and open field region. Because of this geometrical property, an FRC can be translated from a formation theta-pinch region into a confinement region while it keeps the closed magnetic field. In this work, the "equivalent" neutral beam injection (NBI) in the translation process has been proposed as a heating and particle injection method for an FRC. Translating an FRC plasma through neutral gas background is equivalent to an end-on NBI into the FRC. For the neutral particle density of 1 × 1020m-3, translation velocity of 100km/s and translation length of 1m, the number of particles ~3 × 1018 and the kinetic energy of ~40J are supplied due to the equivalent NBI.
