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Latest News
High-temperature plumbing and advanced reactors
The use of nuclear fission power and its role in impacting climate change is hotly debated. Fission advocates argue that short-term solutions would involve the rapid deployment of Gen III+ nuclear reactors, like Vogtle-3 and -4, while long-term climate change impact would rely on the creation and implementation of Gen IV reactors, “inherently safe” reactors that use passive laws of physics and chemistry rather than active controls such as valves and pumps to operate safely. While Gen IV reactors vary in many ways, one thing unites nearly all of them: the use of exotic, high-temperature coolants. These fluids, like molten salts and liquid metals, can enable reactor engineers to design much safer nuclear reactors—ultimately because the boiling point of each fluid is extremely high. Fluids that remain liquid over large temperature ranges can provide good heat transfer through many demanding conditions, all with minimal pressurization. Although the most apparent use for these fluids is advanced fission power, they have the potential to be applied to other power generation sources such as fusion, thermal storage, solar, or high-temperature process heat.1–3
Huseyin Atilla Ozgener
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 61 | Number 1 | January 2012 | Pages 281-286
Modeling and Simulations | Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Emerging Nuclear Energy Systems | doi.org/10.13182/FST12-A13433
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The criticality eigenvalue problems of both multigroup diffusion and transport theories have slow rates of convergence when the dominance ratio is close to one. This situation arises especially in the analysis of loosely coupled reactor systems and necessitates the use of acceleration techniques. The coarse mesh rebalance method constitutes one of the prominent ones of such acceleration schemes. The coarse mesh rebalance method has been used in the acceleration of direct diffusion criticality eigenvalue problems. In this study, this acceleration method is utilized also in the solution of adjoint diffusion problems in spherical geometry. The efficiency of the acceleration method is assessed through numerical experiments and certain conclusions have been drawn regarding the use of coarse mesh rebalance in such problems.
