ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
May 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
June 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
South Korea looks to Southern and NuScale
This week, the United States and South Korea have taken two steps toward deepening their nuclear partnership through two notable announcements. First, the majority-state owned Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power signed a memorandum of understanding with Birmingham, Ala.–based Southern Nuclear.
Heimo Bürbaumer, Gerald Kamelander
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 37 | Number 2 | March 2000 | Pages 131-145
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST00-A129
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The temporal evolution of the operating point of a fusion plasma during the ignition access, during ignited and subignited operation phases, is analyzed for plasmas like that of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) on the basis of a one-half-dimensional set of equations including feedback equations for auxiliary heating and fuel supply. It is shown that simple proportional feedback controls do not work taking into account the delay times in the control process. Proportional-integral-differential (PID) and improved types of control are examined for the purpose of controlling a fusion plasma against sudden parameter changes. On this basis a study on the simultaneous use of D-T fuel injection and auxiliary heating control methods for an ITER-like plasma is carried out, resulting in an algorithm capable of finding the optimal operation point in the ignited regime or a high-Q operating point in a subignited case taking into account density and beta limits and stabilizing the reactor performance against changes in confinement.