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November 8–12, 2025
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Fusion Science and Technology
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From renaissance to reality: Infrastructure for a global nuclear fuel cycle
Dale Klein
This article was adapted from the author’s speech during a plenary at the 21st International Symposium on the Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials (PATRAM 2025), San Antonio, Texas, July 2025.
There has been a lot of discussion lately about reforming the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. But I want to be clear: When it comes to nuclear safety and security, there is no place for partisan politics. I support efforts to streamline regulatory processes, but the independence and integrity of the NRC must remain sacrosanct. If we are serious about expanding nuclear power and reclaiming our global leadership in nuclear technology, having a strong independent regulator is fundamental.
Right now, we’re on the edge of a global nuclear resurgence driven by rising demand from data centers, growing concerns about energy security, and the need to decarbonize industry.
Masabumi Nishikawa
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 60 | Number 3 | October 2011 | Pages 1071-1076
Concept and Facility | Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Tritium Science and Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A12601
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The way to estimate the tritium breeding ratio in a D-T fusion power reactor to assure a self-sustainable tritium system is discussed in this paper comparing the required breeding ratio obtained from tritium balance in the fueling system of a power reactor including the plasma vessel with the attainable breeding ratio evaluated from efficiency in neutron usage and recovery efficiency of bred tritium in the blanket system. It is certified that recovery of tritium from the re-deposition layer together with suppression of the permeation loss through first wall and reduction of the total tritium inventory are effective to ease the tritium balance. It is not preferable to have the burning plasma of which overall burning efficiency is less than 0.5% from the viewpoint of tritium balance of a power reactor.