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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
G. Chandrashekara, N. Rudraiah
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 60 | Number 1 | July 2011 | Pages 56-63
doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A12405
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper is concerned with the study of the Electrorheological Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability (EKHI) at the interface between a poorly conducting couple stress fluid saturated porous layer which is in relative motion with a poorly conducting couple stress fluid in a thin shell in the presence of a transverse electric field and laser radiation. A simple theory based on fully developed flow approximations is used to derive the dispersion relation for the growth rate of EKHI. The cutoff and the maximum wave numbers and the corresponding maximum frequencies are obtained. It is shown that the effects of couple stress parameter, laser radiation and the electric field reduce the growth rate of KHI considerably compared to a non-conducting fluid in the absence of an electric field. These are favorable to control the surface instabilities in many practical applications discussed in this paper.