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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
R. A. Renzetti, H. R. Z. Sandim, A. F. Padilha, D. Raabe, R. Lindau, A. Möslang
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 60 | Number 1 | July 2011 | Pages 22-26
doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A12400
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) ferritic/martensitic (FM) steels are promising candidates for structural applications in future fusion power reactors. In order to evaluate the thermal stability of 80% cold-rolled ODS-EUROFER, samples were annealed for 1 h at temperatures up to about 0.9 Tm, where Tm is the absolute melting point. The characterization of the annealed samples was performed using transmission electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction. Results show that static recovery is the main softening mechanism of this steel when annealed below 800°C. The volume fraction of recrystallized grains is quite small (below 0.10). Above 900°C, martensitic transformation takes place causing pronounced hardening. Large M23C6 particles are found at the grain boundaries after tempering at 750°C for 2 h.
