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DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, “is based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.”
Gilbert Bellanger, Jean Jacques Rameau
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 36 | Number 3 | November 1999 | Pages 296-308
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST99-A110
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In addition to the tritiated water produced by the Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, large quantities result from the development of controlled fusion reactors for power generation (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor). To obtain a new industrial method of reducing tritiated water, an electrolytic rather than a chemical process was developed. A prototype electrolyzer is described and the results obtained are given. In this process, the tritium recovery system is based on the principle of a gas diffusion Pd-Ag electrode incorporating a tritium charging cathode, which produces very pure hydrogen isotope gases. This is for converting 3H2O to high-purity 3H2 and its isotopes from tritiated water with >30 TBq/cm3 radioactivity (>50% 3H2O). The prototype module has been tested in a hot laboratory. The overall operating time exceeded 1500 h, and 6 g of gaseous tritium were produced without difficulty.