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NRC issues draft EA/FONSI for Duane Arnold restart
Efforts by NextEra Energy to restart the Duane Arnold nuclear power plant as early as 2029 continue to move forward with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's preliminary environmental assessment and determination that the restart would have no significant environmental impacts.
On Thursday, the NRC posted a draft environmental assessment and a finding of no significant impact for the Palo, Iowa, facility; the Federal Register notice was published on Monday. The Department of Energy’s Office of Energy Dominance Financing is a cooperating agency on the draft EA, as the DOE is considering providing financial assistance to the restart project.
J. Miyazawa, H. Yamada, R. Sakamoto, H. Funaba, K. Y. Watanabe, S. Sakakibara, K. Ida, M. Goto, T. Morisaki, S. Murakami, S. Inagaki, LHD Experiment Group
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 58 | Number 1 | July-August 2010 | Pages 29-37
Chapter 3. Confinement and Transport | Special Issue on Large Helical Device (LHD) | doi.org/10.13182/FST10-A10790
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Global energy confinement in the Large Helical Device has been proved to be comparable to those of tokamaks in ELMy H-mode. It shows a gyro-Bohm-like property as seen in international stellarator scalings. This implies that the anomalous transport dominates the neoclassical transport. At least in the configurations with small helical ripples, no significant collisionality dependence predicted by the neoclassical theory has been observed. Confinement degradation compared with the international stellarator scalings often takes place in the plasmas with high peripheral density. In many cases, this is due to the shallow penetration of heating beams. Adding to this, deviation from gyro-Bohm can be caused by the emergence of a "weak temperature dependence" of the thermal diffusivity. It depends on the plasma parameters whether this weak temperature dependence deteriorates or improves the thermal transport. The central pressure that is also an important parameter for envisioning a fusion reactor is not necessarily proportional to the global confinement. The central pressure is insensitive to the variation of magnetic configuration that strongly affects the global confinement.