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60 Years of U: Perspectives on resources, demand, and the evolving role of nuclear energy
Recent years have seen growing global interest in nuclear energy and rising confidence in the sector. For the first time since the early 2000s, there is renewed optimism about the industry’s future. This change is driven by several major factors: geopolitical developments that highlight the need for secure energy supplies, a stronger focus on resilient energy systems, national commitments to decarbonization, and rising demand for clean and reliable electricity.
Hermann Renner, Devendra Sharma, Johann Kißlinger, Jean Boscary, Heinz Grote, Ralf Schneider
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 46 | Number 2 | September 2004 | Pages 318-326
Technical Papers | Stellarators | doi.org/10.13182/FST04-A570
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator, an "open divertor" was chosen as a first step in divertor development for the expected extended magnetic and plasma parameter range. Particularly, the three-dimensional (3-D) geometry of the boundary and the provided stationary operation are challenges for the design. So far, simplified models have been used to specify the geometry of the divertor and the performance of the high-heat-load surfaces. By applying the 3-D codes that are now available, the results concerning local heat load and particle exhaust can have more detailed evaluation and can be confirmed generally. Together with the development of improved high-heat-load components, a significant reduction of the target area in comparison with the previous design is possible. The new specifications will be characterized.