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United States, Armenia reach agreement on nuclear cooperation
Vice President J.D. Vance and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan at the signing of the 123 Agreement. (Photo: Office of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia)
During his visit to Armenia on February 9, Vice President J.D. Vance signed an agreement with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan for cooperation in the civil nuclear energy sector. The “Agreement on Cooperation between the Government of the Republic of Armenia and the Government of the United States of America in the Field of Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy” will reportedly open the door to $5 billion in initial U.S. nuclear-related exports to Armenia, in addition to $4 billion worth of longer-term fuel and maintenance contracts.
Weston M. Stacey, Edward W. Thomas
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 39 | Number 1 | January 2001 | Pages 18-26
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST01-A147
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An interactive divertor and scrape-off layer plasma/two-dimensional neutrals/core plasma particle and power balance model has been used to investigate the importance of uncertainties or inadequacies in the data and modeling of atomic/molecular phenomena in the divertor to the calculation of the core and divertor plasma physics parameters in a tokamak. Treating recycling as being in the form of molecules rather than atoms as well as the inclusion of reabsorption of Lyman alpha radiation in the divertor are found to have large effects on the calculated plasma and neutral parameters throughout the divertor, scrape-off layer, and core. Whether the global parameters are changed if a significant fraction of the molecules are vibrationally excited has been tested; while molecular excitation does change parameters in the recycling region in front of the divertor plate, the effect on other divertor, scape-off layer, and core plasma parameters is negligible. Estimated uncertainties in the rates for charge-exchange and elastic scattering also have a very small effect on the global parameters. Inclusion of neutral-neutral scattering, while important for the calculation of local properties in the recycling region, has only a small effect on the global parameters.