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About Careers in Nuclear


Nuclear energy jobs employed 68,008 workers in 2023 across fuels and electric power generation. Nuclear power jobs and employment opportunities continue to grow as the nation works to triple its nuclear capacity by 2050.


More About Jobs in Nuclear Energy


Job TypeEducation
Pay Range
Engineer: nuclear, mechanical, civil, electrical, environmental, software

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Trades: electrician, carpenter, pipefitter, metal worker

Vocational/Training

$35-70K

Technician: engineering, operations, instrument and electrical

Associate/Bachelor’s

$50-90K

Reactor Operator

Vocational/Training

$50-90K

Nuclear Operations Technician

Associate/Bachelor’s

$50-90K

Radiation Safety Officer

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Firefighters

Vocational/Training

$35-70K

IT Technical Support Specialist

Associate/Bachelor’s

$35-70K

Environmental Specialist

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$50-90K

Decommissioning Operative

Vocational/Training

$35-70K

Nuclear researchers work in universities, industry, and government to study the fundamentals of nuclear science, its applications in power, medicine, national security, and its potential to advance aerospace propulsion and space exploration.

Learn More About Nuclear Research Careers

Job TypeEducation
Pay Range
Technician: operations, instrument and electrical, control, IT

Associate/Bachelor’s

$50-90K

Researcher: physics, computational mathematics, chemistry, biomedical

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Research Technologist

Associate/Bachelor’s

$50-90K

Engineer: nuclear, mechanical, chemical, environmental; software

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Engineering Technologist

Associate/Bachelor’s

$50-90K

Radiation Safety Specialist

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$50-90K

Nuclear medicine helps reveal and treat numerous diseases, often at very early stages. Nuclear technicians perform many tasks, including preparing radioactive drugs, administering them to patients, and performing procedures like imaging with a PET scanner.

Learn More About Careers in Nuclear Medicine

Job TypeEducation
Pay Range
Radiation Oncologist

PhD

$125-300K+

Nuclear Medicine Technologist

Associate/Bachelor’s

$70-120K

Radiologic Technologist

Associate/Bachelor’s

$50-90K

Nuclear Pharmacist

PhD

$125-300K+

Nuclear Pharmacy Technician

Vocational/Training

$35-70K

Health Physicist

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Radiation Safety Officer

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Medical Physicist

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Pharma Manufacturing Technician

Vocational/Training

$35-70K

Cyclotron Engineer

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Nuclear jobs in industrial applications involve using radiation and nuclear technologies for non-power purposes such as medical isotope production, materials testing, imaging, sterilization, and process optimization across manufacturing, healthcare, and research industries.

Job TypeEducation
Pay Range
Trades: electrician, carpenter, pipefitter, metal worker

Vocational/Training

$35-70K

Technician: operations, instrument and electrical, control, IT

Associate/Bachelor’s

$50-90K

Radiation Protection Specialists

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$50-90K

Radiologic Evaluator

Associate/Bachelor’s

$50-90K

Radiographer

Associate/Bachelor’s

$50-90K

Industrial Radiographer Assistant

Vocational/Training

$35-70K

Radiochemist

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Engineer: nuclear, industrial, construction, mechnanical, computer

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Industrial Irradiator Operator

Vocational/Training

$35-70K

Nuclear security jobs focus on protecting nuclear materials, facilities, and information from theft, sabotage, and terrorism through safeguards, physical protection, cyber defense, emergency preparedness, and international nonproliferation efforts.

Job TypeEducation
Pay Range
Machinists Mate Nuclear

Vocational/Training

$35-70K

Naval Reactors Engineer operations, instrument and electrical, control, IT

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Nuclear Power School Instructor

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Electronics Technician Nuclear

Vocational/Training

$35-70K

Nuclear Surface Warfare Officer

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Submarine Officer

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Electricians Mate Nuclear

Vocational/Training

$35-70K

Weapons Specialist

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Physicist/Nuclear Engineer

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Nuclear and Missile Operations Officer

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Cybersecurity Specialist

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Nuclear aerospace careers focus on developing and applying nuclear technologies—such as propulsion, power systems, and radiation shielding—for space exploration, defense, and advanced aircraft systems. Electrical and software engineers develop next generation, high technology systems for deep space exploration and computing.

Job TypeEducation
Pay Range
Aerospace Engineer

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Specialty Engineer: flight, nuclear propulsion, radiation effects

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Other Engineer: nuclear, civil, mechanical, electrical

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$70-120K

Engineer Technician

Associate/Bachelor’s

$35-70K

Experimental Physicist

PhD

$50-90K

Airframe Mechanic

Vocational/Training

$35-70K

Meteorologist

Bachelor’s/Master’s

$50-90K

Drone Technician

Vocational/Training

$35-70K

Assembly Technician

Vocational/Training

$35-70K

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