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ABWR-II Core Design with Spectral Shift Rods for Operation with All Control Rods Withdrawn
Volume 145 · Number 3 · March 2004 · Pages 247-256
Technical Paper · Fission Reactors
Masanao Moriwaki, Motoo Aoyama, Takafumi Anegawa, Hiroyuki Okada, Koichi Sakurada, Akira Tanabe
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An innovative reactor core concept applying spectral shift rods (SSRs) is proposed to improve the plant economy and the operability of the 1700-MW(electric) Advanced Boiling Water Reactor II (ABWR-II). The SSR is a new type of water rod in which a water level is naturally developed during operation and changed according to the coolant flow rate through the channel. By taking advantage of the large size of the ABWR-II bundle, the enhanced spectral shift operation by eight SSRs allows operation of the ABWR-II with all control rods withdrawn. In addition, the uranium-saving factor of 6 to 7% relative to the reference ABWR-II core with conventional water rods can be expected due to the greater effect of spectral shift. The combination of these advantages means the ABWR-II with SSRs should be an attractive alternative for the next-generation nuclear reactor.
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